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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Operation of Maritime Transport</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Operation of Maritime Transport</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Эксплуатация морского транспорта</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1992-8181</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">53709</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34046/aumsuomt94/29</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Раздел 4 АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ, АНАЛИЗ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>AUTOMATION, ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING OF INFORMATION, MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Раздел 4 АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ, АНАЛИЗ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Neural network automatic recognition systems for marine objects detection</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Нейросетевые системы автоматического распознавания морских объектов</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Полковникова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Poikovnikova</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Anatol'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>natalia-polkovnikova@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «ГМУ им. адм. Ф.Ф. Ушакова»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ФГБОУ ВО «ГМУ им. адм. Ф.Ф. Ушакова»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-03-25T20:22:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2020</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>207</fpage>
   <lpage>218</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-03-20T20:22:29+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://aumsu.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/53709/view">https://aumsu.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/53709/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье рассмотрены технологии компьютерного зрения на основе глубоких свёрточных нейронных сетей. Применение нейронных сетей особенно эффективно для решения трудно формализуемых задач. Разработана архитектура свёрточной нейронной сети применительно к задаче распознавания и классификации морских объектов на изображениях. В ходе исследования выполнен ретроспективный анализ технологий компьютерного зрения и выявлен ряд проблем, связанных с применением нейронных сетей: «исчезающий» градиент, переобучение и вычислительная сложность. При разработке архитектуры нейросети предложено использовать функцию активации RELU, обучение некоторых случайно выбранных нейронов и нормализацию с целью упрощения архитектуры нейросети. Сравнение используемых в нейросети функций активации ReLU, LeakyReLU, Exponential ReLU и SOFTMAX выполнено в среде Matlab R2019b. На основе свёрточной нейронной сети разработана программа на языке программирования Visual C# в среде MS Visual Studio 2019 для распознавания морских объектов. Программа предназначена для автоматизированной идентификации морских объектов, производит детектирование (нахождение объектов на изображении) и распознавание объектов с высокой вероятностью обнаружения.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article considers computer vision technologies based on deep convolutional neural networks. Application of neural networks is particularly effective for solving difficult formalized problems. As a result convolutional neural network architecture to the problem of recognition and classification of marine objects on images is implemented. In the research process a retrospective analysis of computer vision technologies was performed and a number of problems associated with the use of neural networks were identified: vanishing gradient, overfitting and computational complexity. To solve these problems in neural network architecture development, it was proposed to use RELU activation function, training some randomly selected neurons and normalization for simplification of neural network architecture. Comparison of ReLU, LeakyReLU, Exponential ReLU, and SOFTMAX activation functions used in the neural network implemented in Matlab R2019b.The computer program based on convolutional neural network for marine objects recognition implemented in Visual C# programming language in MS Visual Studio 2019 integrated development environment. The program is designed for automated identification of marine objects, produces detection (i.e., presence of objects on image), and objects recognition with high probability of detection.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>глубокое машинное обучение</kwd>
    <kwd>свёрточные нейронные сети</kwd>
    <kwd>распознавание образов</kwd>
    <kwd>обработка изображений</kwd>
    <kwd>машинное зрение</kwd>
    <kwd>системы автоматического слежения за объектом</kwd>
    <kwd>функция активации</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>deep machine learning</kwd>
    <kwd>convolutional neural networks</kwd>
    <kwd>pattern recognition</kwd>
    <kwd>image processing</kwd>
    <kwd>computer vision</kwd>
    <kwd>object tracking systems</kwd>
    <kwd>activation function</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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