<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Operation of Maritime Transport</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Operation of Maritime Transport</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Эксплуатация морского транспорта</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1992-8181</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">57257</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34046/aumsuomt105/27</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Раздел 2 СУДОВЫЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ УСТАНОВКИ, СИСТЕМЫ И УСТРОЙСТВА</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ON BOARD POWER PLANTS, SYSTEMS AND DEVICES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Раздел 2 СУДОВЫЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ УСТАНОВКИ, СИСТЕМЫ И УСТРОЙСТВА</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">REDUCING CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS FROM MARINE DIESEL ENGINES BY OPTIMIZING FUEL SUPPLY AND COMBUSTION</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СНИЖЕНИЕ ВЫБРОСОВ ДИОКИДА УГЛЕРОДА СУДОВЫМИ ДИЗЕЛЬНЫМИ ДВИГАТЕЛЯМИ ОПТИМИЗАЦИЕЙ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ПОДАЧИ И СЖИГАНИЯ ТОПЛИВА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Игнатенко</surname>
       <given-names>Г. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ignatenko</surname>
       <given-names>G. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Туркин</surname>
       <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Turkin</surname>
       <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>smf_nsma@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Sviderskaya</surname>
       <given-names>O. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sviderskaya</surname>
       <given-names>O. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Беляев</surname>
       <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Belyaev</surname>
       <given-names>V. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зубко</surname>
       <given-names>С. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zubko</surname>
       <given-names>S. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «ГМУ им. адм. Ф.Ф. Ушакова»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ФГБОУ ВО «ГМУ им. адм. Ф.Ф. Ушакова»</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-09T09:07:21+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-09T09:07:21+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>134</fpage>
   <lpage>141</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://aumsu.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/57257/view">https://aumsu.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/57257/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Выполнено моделирование рабочих процессов судового дизельного двигателя MAN D&amp;T серии MC с&#13;
целью снижения выбросов диоксида углерода с отработавшими газами. Целью моделирования был поиск&#13;
конструктивных и эксплуатационных решений, влияющих на эмиссию С02. При выполнении расчетного&#13;
исследования использовалась математическая модель комбинированного двигателя внутреннего&#13;
сгорания, реализованная в компьютерной программе ДИЗЕЛЬ-РК. В качестве исследуемых переменных&#13;
приняты степень сжатия, угол опережения и продолжительность впрыска топлива, значения&#13;
которых можно устанавливать без внесения существенных изменений в конструкцию двигателя. Получены&#13;
математические модели в виде уравнений регрессии, описывающие влияние исследуемых параметров&#13;
подачи топлива (степень сжатия, угол опережения впрыска топлива и продолжительность&#13;
впрыска топлива) на целевые функции - удельный выброс диоксида углерода и эффективная мощность&#13;
дизельного двигателя 6S60MC. Для определения коэффициентов уравнения регрессии реализовано планирование&#13;
полного факторного эксперимента второго порядка. С целью поиска минимального значения&#13;
выбросов диоксида углерода, используя метод обобщенного приведенного градиента, решена задача&#13;
выбора оптимальных значений степени сжатия, продолжительности впрыска топлива и угла опережения&#13;
впрыска топлива для заданной эффективной мощности судового дизельного двигателя 6S60MC.&#13;
Показано, что, например, при мощности двигателя 10000 кВт снижение выбросов диоксида углерода за&#13;
счет оптимизации указанных параметров топливоподачи будет равно 7,37 %.&#13;
Ключевые слова: судовой дизельный двигатель, отработавшие газы, диоксид углерода, параметры подачи&#13;
и сжигания топлива, оптимизация</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The simulation of the working processes of the MAN D&amp;T MC series marine diesel engine was carried out in&#13;
order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions with exhaust gases. The purpose of the simulation was to find design&#13;
and operational solutions that affect CO2 emissions. When performing a computational study, a mathematical&#13;
model of a combined internal combustion engine implemented in the DIESEL-RK computer program was used. The studied variables are the compression ratio, the advance angle and the duration of fuel injection, the values&#13;
of which can be set without making significant changes to the engine design. Mathematical models are obtained&#13;
in the form of regression equations that describe the effect of the studied fuel supply parameters (compression&#13;
ratio, fuel injection advance angle and fuel injection duration) on the target functions - specific carbon dioxide&#13;
emission and effective power of the 6S60MC diesel engine. To determine the coefficients of the regression&#13;
equation, planning of a complete factorial experiment of the second order is implemented. In order to find the&#13;
minimum value of carbon dioxide emissions using the generalized reduced gradient method, the problem of&#13;
choosing the optimal values of the compression ratio, fuel injection duration and fuel injection advance angle&#13;
for a given effective power of a 6S60MC marine diesel engine is solved. It is shown that, for example, with an&#13;
engine power of 10,000 kW, the reduction in carbon dioxide emissions by optimizing the specified fuel supply&#13;
parameters will be 7.37%</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>судовой дизельный двигатель</kwd>
    <kwd>отработавшие газы</kwd>
    <kwd>диоксид углерода</kwd>
    <kwd>параметры подачи и сжигания топлива</kwd>
    <kwd>оптимизация</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>marine diesel engine</kwd>
    <kwd>exhaust gases</kwd>
    <kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd>
    <kwd>decarbonization</kwd>
    <kwd>fuel supply and combustion parameters</kwd>
    <kwd>optimization</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modina M.A., Khekert Е.V., Voskanian А.А., Pismenskaia Yu.V., Epikhin A.I., Shkoda V.V. 2021. Bioindication and biomonitoring assessment of the state of atmospheric air and soil in the study area IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 867 012072.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modina M.A., Khekert E.V., Voskanian A.A., Pismenskaia Yu.V., Epikhin A.I., Shkoda V.V. 2021. Bioindication and biomonitoring assessment of the state of atmospheric air and soil in the study area IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 867 012072.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modina M.A., Kheckert E.V., Epikhin A.I., Voskanyan A.A., Shkoda V.V., Pismenskaya Yu.V. 2021. Ways to reduce harmful emissions from the operation of power plants in special environmental control areas IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 867 012104.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modina M.A., Kheckert E.V., Epikhin A.I., Voskanyan A.A., Shkoda V.V., Pismenskaya Yu.V. 2021. Ways to reduce harmful emissions from the operation of power plants in special environmental control areas IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 867 012104.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stec M., Tatarczuk A., Iluk T., Szul M.  2021. Reducing the energy efficiency design index for ships through a post-combustion carbon capture process  International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 108 103333.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stec M., Tatarczuk A., Iluk T., Szul M.  2021. Reducing the energy efficiency design index for ships through a post-combustion carbon capture process  International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 108 103333.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Епихин А.И. Концепция экологического совершенствования судовых энергетических установок / А.И. Епихин, М.А. Модина, Е.В. Хекерт // Эксплуатация морского транспорта. 2020. № 3 (96). С. 127-132.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epihin A.I. Koncepciya ekologicheskogo sovershenstvovaniya sudovyh energeticheskih ustanovok / A.I. Epihin, M.A. Modina, E.V. Hekert // Ekspluataciya morskogo transporta. 2020. № 3 (96). S. 127-132.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resolution MEPC.203(62). 2011. Amendments to the Annex of the Protocol of 1997 to Amend the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, As Modified by the Protocol of 1978 Relating Thereto.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resolution MEPC.203(62). 2011. Amendments to the Annex of the Protocol of 1997 to Amend the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, As Modified by the Protocol of 1978 Relating Thereto.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jindal S., Nandwana B.P., Rathore N.S., Vashistha V. 2010. Experimental investigation of the effect of compression ratio and injection pressure in a direct injection diesel engine running on Jatropha methyl ester Applied Thermal Engineering 30 pp 442-448.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jindal S., Nandwana B.P., Rathore N.S., Vashistha V. 2010. Experimental investigation of the effect of compression ratio and injection pressure in a direct injection diesel engine running on Jatropha methyl ester Applied Thermal Engineering 30 pp 442-448.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sayin C., Ilhan M., Canakci M., Gumus M. 2008. Effect of injection timing on the exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using diesel-methanol blends Renewable Energy, in press. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2008.10.010.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sayin C., Ilhan M., Canakci M., Gumus M. 2008. Effect of injection timing on the exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using diesel-methanol blends Renewable Energy, in press. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2008.10.010.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raheman H., Ghadge S.V. 2008. Performance of diesel engine with biodiesel at varying compression ratio and ignition timing Fuel 87 (12) pp. 2659-2666.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raheman H., Ghadge S.V. 2008. Performance of diesel engine with biodiesel at varying compression ratio and ignition timing Fuel 87 (12) pp. 2659-2666.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kegl B. 2006. Numerical analysis of injection characteristics using biodiesel fuel Fuel 85 pp. 2377-2387.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kegl B. 2006. Numerical analysis of injection characteristics using biodiesel fuel Fuel 85 pp. 2377-2387.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Privalov V.E., Turkin V.A., Shemanin V.G. Hydrogen Power Capabilities in Water Transport. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021. 872. 012014.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Privalov V.E., Turkin V.A., Shemanin V.G. Hydrogen Power Capabilities in Water Transport. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021. 872. 012014.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turkin V.A., Pismenskaya Yu.V., Ignatenko G.V., Aleksandrova V.V. Carbon dioxide extraction from marine engine exhaust gases by the method of adsorption. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.  2021. 872. 012007.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turkin V.A., Pismenskaya Yu.V., Ignatenko G.V., Aleksandrova V.V. Carbon dioxide extraction from marine engine exhaust gases by the method of adsorption. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.  2021. 872. 012007.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turkin A.V., Turkin V.A., Samoilenko A.Yu. 2018. Ship low-speed engine working processes modeling to reduce the nitrogen oxides emission Marine intellectual technologies 1(39) 1 pp.106-110.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turkin A.V., Turkin V.A., Samoilenko A.Yu. 2018. Ship low-speed engine working processes modeling to reduce the nitrogen oxides emission Marine intellectual technologies 1(39) 1 pp.106-110.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахназарова С.Л., Кафаров В.В. Методы оптимизации эксперимента в химической технологии. Учеб. пособие. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Высш. шк, 1985. 327 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahnazarova S.L., Kafarov V.V. Metody optimizacii eksperimenta v himicheskoy tehnologii. Ucheb. posobie. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Vyssh. shk, 1985. 327 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатенко Г.В. Декарбонизация отработавших газов судовых дизельных двигателей оптимизацией параметров подачи топлива / Г.В. Игнатенко, О.V. Sviderskaya, В.А. Туркин // Эксплуатация морского транспорта. 2022. № 3 (104). С. 85-93.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatenko G.V. Dekarbonizaciya otrabotavshih gazov sudovyh dizel'nyh dvigateley optimizaciey parametrov podachi topliva / G.V. Ignatenko, O.V. Sviderskaya, V.A. Turkin // Ekspluataciya morskogo transporta. 2022. № 3 (104). S. 85-93.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma R., Glemmestad B. On Generalized Reduced Gradient method with multi-start and self-optimizing control structure for gas lift allocation optimization. Journal of Process Control. 2013. 23. Pp. 1129-1140.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma R., Glemmestad B. On Generalized Reduced Gradient method with multi-start and self-optimizing control structure for gas lift allocation optimization. Journal of Process Control. 2013. 23. Pp. 1129-1140.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шадрина Н.И. Решение задач оптимизации в Microsoft Excel 2010 / Н.И. Шадрина, Н.Д. Берман. Хабаровск: Изд-во Тихоокеанского гос. ун-та, 2016. 101 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shadrina N.I. Reshenie zadach optimizacii v Microsoft Excel 2010 / N.I. Shadrina, N.D. Berman. Habarovsk: Izd-vo Tihookeanskogo gos. un-ta, 2016. 101 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
