The most important problem of modem navigation is ensuring a high level of safety and preserving human life at sea. The efforts of the international maritime community, state structures, maritime administrations, the management of ship-owning companies, the command staff of sea and river vessels are aimed at solving it. The article analyzes the state of accidents on ships of the Russian Federation over the past 10.5 years, provides the causes of accidents, reveals the most characteristic trends, suggests a set of measures to reduce accidents and improve the safety of navigation.
accident rate, analysis, safety of navigation, sea vessels, causes, trends, transport fleet, crew members, efficiency
1. Bezopasnost' moreplavaniya [Elektronnyy resurs] / http://sailroad.ru/article/bezopasnost-moreplavaniya (data obrascheniya: 15.07. 2021).
2. Epihin, A.I. Osnovnye prichiny avariynosti tankerov-gazovozov //Vestnik Astrahanskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Morskaya tehnika i tehnologiya. - 2016. -№4. - S. 7-12.
3. Zhmur A.A. Primenenie teorii vladeniya situa ciey pri izuchenii otchetov o rassledovaniyah sluchaev po19sadki sudov na mel' / A. A. Zhmur, V. A. Loginovskiy // Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S. O. Makarova. - 2018. - T. 10. - №6.-S. 1200-1210. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21821/2309-5180-2018-10-6-1200-1210.
4. Mezhdunarodnaya konvenciya po ohrane cheloveche skoy zhizni na more (SOLAS-74/78). - SPb.: ZAO "CNIIMF", 2018. - 984 s.
5. Mezhdunarodnaya konvenciya po podgotovke i diplomirovaniyu moryakov i neseniya vahty 1978 (PDNV-78) s popravkami. - SPb.: ZAO "CNIIMF", 2018.-806 s.
6. Morskoy enciklopedicheskiy spravochnik: V 2 t. T. 1 A-N / pod red. N. N. Isanina: / [K. G. Abramyan i dr.]. - L.: Sudostroenie, 1986. -508 s.
7. Svedeniya ob avariynosti s sudami, plavayuschimi pod flagom Rossiyskoy Federacii, na more (Statisticheskie svedeniya Rostransnadzora) [Elektronnyy resurs]/ URL: http://sea.rostransnadzor.ru/funktsii/rassledovanie-transportny-h-proisshes/analiz-i-sostoyanie-avarijnosti/ (data obrascheniya: 25.08. 2021).
8. Skorohodov D.A., Borisova L.F., Borisov Z.D. Principy i kategorii obespecheniya bezopasnosti moreplavaniya // Vestnik Murmanskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. -2010. -T. 13.-№4/1.-S. 719-729.
9. Slovar' terminov [Elektronnyy resurs] / https://mt.krasnodar.ru/napravleniya/morskoy-i-rechnoy-transport/slovar-terminov/(data obrascheniya: 19.09.2021).
10. Snopkov V.I. Upravlenie sudnom. - SPb.: Professional, 2004. - 532 s.
11. Storozhenko A.V., Popov V.V. Prichinno-sledstvennye svyazi posadki sudna na mel' pri nestandartnyh resheniyah sudovoditelya // Transportnoe delo Rossii. -2016. -№3. -S. 108-110.
12. Tomilin A.N. Sposoby lichnogo vyzhivaniya: uchebnoe posobie /A.N. Tomilin, R.R. Tuktarov, V.A. Kuz'menko // Konvencionnaya (nachal'naya) podgotovka po bezopasnosti. - Novorossiysk: RIO GMU im. adm. F.F. Ushakova, 2018. - 152 s.
13. Schetinina A.I. i dr. Upravlenie sudnom i ego tehnicheskaya ekspluataciya. - M.: Transport, 1983.-656 s.