The article examines the analysis ofthe economic and political effectiveness of the development of the Northem Sea Corridor. The methods of vessel movement in the Arctic seas and types of vessels are presented. New transport and icebreaking vessels for the Arctic are presented. The disadvantages of the traditional technology of ice wiring and icebreakers are formulated. The authors have proposed a method for laying and cleaning an ice channel and the design of vessels for its implementation.
icebreaking vessels, screw-steering complex, ice penetration, wheeled vessel, ice cutter
1. Fal'monov E.V. Al'ternativnyy sposob prokladki i ochistki kanala vo l'dah i konstrukciya sudna ledovogo plavaniya, 2015,-S. 14-19.
2. Fal'monov E.V. Kolesnye suda ledovogo plava niya, iyul'-M., 2019. -S. 3-12.
3. Fal'monov E.V. Kolesnyy ledokol-ledofrez/ E.V. Fal'monov// Rechnoy transport (XXI vek).-2013,-№6 - S. 28-33.
4. Fal'monov E.V. Kolesnyy dvizhitel'no-rulevoy kompleks. Patent/ http://www.findpatent.ru/ratent/222/2225327.html
5. Euba O.P., Sevost'yanova E.S., Erib A.I. Pro blemy i perspektivy ekonomicheskogo razvitiya severnogo morskogo puti // Ekonomika ustoychivogo razvitiya-2018-№2 (34).-S. 40-45.
6. Domnina O.L., Platonova A.V. Razvitie kruiz nogo tu rizmana rekah Rossii s pomosch'yu kolesnyh sudov novogo tipa //XII Prohorovskiechteniya. Vodnyy transport: problemy nastoyaschego, perspektivy buduschego. Po materialam zasedaniya prezidiuma Eossoveta po voprosam razvitiya vodnyh putey i transportnoy infrastruktury: sbornik statey uchastnikov Dvenadcatyh Prohorovskihchteniy. Volzhskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet vodnogo transporta- 2017S. 116-122.
7. Coy L.E., Shtrek A.A., Elebko Yu.V. Ledokol'noe sudno. Patent na izobretenie RU 2586100 S1, 10.06.2016. Zayavka № 2015112408/11 ot 06.04.2015.
8. Lu Yu, Gu Zhuhao, Liu Shewen, Liu S., Chuang- Zhenju, Li Ziying, Li Chunzheng. Scenario-based optimization design of icebreaking bow for polar navigation //Ocean Engineering.T.244, № 110365. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.110365.
9. Buduschee Arktiki RF [Elektronnyy resurs]// Novaya epoha ledokol'nogo flota Rossii: kakie korabli obespechat buduschee sudohodstva v Arktike? Rezhim dostupa: https:/buduschee-arktiki.rf/novaya-epoxa-ledokolnogo-flota-rossii-kakie-korabli-obespechat-budushhee-sudoxodstva-v-arktike/
10. Delovye novosti [Elektronnyy resurs]// Severnyy morskoy put' i Sueckiy kanal Rezhim dostupa: http s://delonovosti.ru/analitika/3921 sevemyu-morskoy-put-i-sueckiy-kanal.html
11. Nikolaeva A.B. Severnyy morskoy put': problemy i perspektivy // Vestnik Kol'skogo nauchnogo centra RAN, 2011-S. 108-112.
12. Fomichev A.A. Politicheskiy vektor razvitiya Severnogo morskogo puti // Vestnik MEIMO-Universiteta-2015-S. 122-127.
13. FEBU Administraciya Severnogo morskogo puti [Elektronnyy resurs]//Tarify na ledokol'nuyu provodku sudov, okazyvaemuyu FEUP «Atomflot» v akvatorii SMP Rezhim dostupa:http://www.nsra.ru/ru/ofrtsialnaya_informatsiya/tarrifs_for_icebreaker_escort_atomflot.html
14. Fal'monov E.V. Ekspertnyy soyuz [Elektronnyy resurs]//Kolesnye teplohody. -Rezhim dostupa: http ://unionexp ert.su/vozvrashhenie-kolesa/ (data obrascheniya: 08.04.2022).
